Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Education serves as a cornerstone of society, shaping individuals and fostering development. The idiom “the key to success” reflects the belief that education unlocks opportunities and paves the way for personal and professional growth. [I] However, disparities in educational access and quality remain pressing issues in many communities. [II]

One of the primary roles of education is to equip individuals with essential skills and knowledge. [III] This process not only prepares students for the workforce but also encourages critical thinking and informed citizenship. A well-rounded education can empower individuals to engage with societal issues and contribute positively to their communities. Nevertheless, the quality of education can vary significantly based on geographical location and socio-economic status, leading to inequalities that hinder societal progress.

Moreover, education plays a vital role in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding. [IV] Through diverse curricula and inclusive teaching practices, schools can cultivate respect for different perspectives and foster empathy among students. This is crucial in today’s multicultural society, where understanding and collaboration are essential for harmony.

In summary, while education is often heralded as the path to success, it is vital to address the inequalities that exist within the system. By investing in educational reform and ensuring equitable access to quality education, society can work towards a more just and inclusive future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
Câu hỏi: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng: A. Investing in educational reform fosters equitable access for a just future.
Các phương án khác:
●B. Education should be viewed as the only path to success without considering external factors: Giáo dục nên được xem là con đường duy nhất đến thành công mà không cần xem xét các yếu tố bên ngoài. (Sai vì giáo dục không thể xem là con đường duy nhất.)
●C. Inequities in education do not affect the overall effectiveness of the educational system: Những bất bình đẳng trong giáo dục không ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả tổng thể của hệ thống giáo dục. (Sai vì đoạn văn khẳng định rằng những bất bình đẳng này cần phải được giải quyết.)
●D. The role of education is to create a successful society without addressing the need for reform: Vai trò của giáo dục là tạo ra một xã hội thành công mà không cần giải quyết nhu cầu cải cách. (Sai vì văn bản nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết phải cải cách.)